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Sounding Spomenik


While the striking still enigmatic visuality of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia's abstract brutalist monuments has been well-documented in recent years, hardly we know anything about their sounding aspects. Most of these spomeniks (original form in plural spomenici, meaning memorials in Serbo-Croatian language, derived from the root spomen- that means memory) have hollow parts that serve as resonant spaces. The most characteristic materials these historical artefacts were made of are poured concrete and rebar, or steel frame with metallic covering plates. Materials that certainly influence or have audible modifying features to sounds. Curiously, so far, nobody has examined, documented thoroughly and published these enduring landscape objects as acoustic spaces. Besides the spomeniks' direct sonic aspects, little we know about their surrounding acoustic environments. Majority of these unique and individual monuments were constructed in remote rural locations, usually far from any urbanization, while some of them were erected in city centres or suburbs, or near villages – all presuming a highly diverse sounding ambiance.

However spomeniks functioned – and some of them still function – as World War II memorials with clear anti-fascist connotation, and from the mid-50s until the late 70s as the groundworks and materialized emblems of Josip Broz Tito's utopian idea of a strong and united Yugoslavian state with the slogan 'brotherhood and unity'; we regard these abstract but undisputedly iconic modernist constructions as mere architectural works of art. These monuments rooted in the anti-fascist struggle and commemorating countless victims of oppression, carry deep historical and ideological weight. We approach them with respect for their historical significance and as reminders of the fight against fascism. As a record label, we are interested in exploring their layered histories, but our primary focus lies in uncovering and amplifying the unique sonic qualities embedded within these monumental structures.

In 2021, Inexhaustible Editions sublabel SonoLiminal started a long-term research, recording and publishing project to explore and reveal the sonic attributes of spomeniks of the former Yugoslavia (those now can be found in Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and in North Macedonia) by asking local instrumentalists – mainly young but remarkably talented professional musicians working locally or internationally on the fields of free improvised or contemporary composed music – to play sounds on-site, and to find the most responsive or fascinating sounding parts of the monuments. Besides the intentional sounds produced by musical instruments, we intent to document the immediate surroundig's unintentional sounds as well via environmental recordings. Each year we plan to visit, examine and reflect on at least three or four monuments through field trips, recording sessions and eventually, audio publications. By now, we have gathered more than twenty locations with emblematic spomeniks that are relevant to our Sounding Spomenik project.

We invite you to visit this page and the space below from time to time for updates on the project; we are going to share texts, photo galleries and videos about the development of this ambitious and presumably adventurous research and publishing work on this inequitably unrevealed subject.

Follow Sounding Spomenik on Facebook for regular news and happenings around the project!

Project participants


· László Juhász – project curator, producer, publisher
· Nataša Serec – curator, producer, publisher
· Jernej Babnik Romaniuk – field recordist, sound engineer
· Hrvoje Pelicarić – field recordist, sound engineer

· Tadeje Žele – cellist
· Tena Novak – violinist
· Vida Piko Vatovec – saxophonist
· Lucija Gregov – cellist
· Manja Ristić – violinist
· Milana Zarić – harpist

· Patrick K.-H. – video artist
· Lina Rica – video artist

· Belma Bešlić-Gál – composer
· Nenad Lajbenšperger – architectural historian

Related editions


Szilárd Benes / Tilen Lebar – Bijna Samenhangend In Rotunda: Constant Coaxing

Project presentations


7 April 2025
SONOTOPIJA
Osmo/za, Ljubljana, Slovenia

25 July 2024
CULTURE MOVES EUROPE RESIDENCY – COLLECTIVE FOR PROMOTION OF CONTEMPORARY MUSIC STUDIO 6
Dim, Belgrade, Serbia

27 June 2024
FRIFORMA\V
Alkatraz Gallery, Ljubljana, Slovenia

1 December 2023
36. WIEN MODERN
Echoraum, Vienna, Austria

Recording sessions



  • Čacak
  • Popina
  • Sinj
  • Dražgoše
  • Jasenovac
  • Ilirska Bistrica
/ ON Rizom

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